a, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=0,6.2=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m = m_C + m_H = 0,4.12 + 1,2.1 = 6 (g)

b, Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 22,4 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{15,68}{20\%}=78,4\left(g\right)\)

a)

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 24b = 7,8 (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             a--->0,75a----->0,5a

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              b--->0,5b------->b

=> 102.0,5a + 40b = 14,2

=> 51a + 40b = 14,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

n_O2 = 0,75a + 0,5b = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

=> V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

c) 

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)

a)

4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

b) Gọi số mol Al, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 27a + 24b = 7,8 (1)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

             a--->0,75a----->0,5a

            2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

              b--->0,5b------->b

=> 102.0,5a + 40b = 14,2

=> 51a + 40b = 14,2 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

n_O2 = 0,75a + 0,5b = 0,2 (mol)

=> V_O2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

=> V_kk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)

c) 

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

m_Mg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)

Bài 1:

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{oxit\:}-m_{hh}=6,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,6}{32}=\dfrac{33}{160}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{33}{160}\cdot22,4=4,62\left(l\right)\)

Bài 1 :

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{hh}+m_{O_2}=m_{oxit}\)

\(\Rightarrow10.5+m_{O_2}=17.1\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=17.1-10.5=6.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.6}{32}\cdot22.4=4.62\left(l\right)\)

Bài 2 :

\(A:XO_n\)

\(B:H_mY\)

\(\%O=\dfrac{16n}{X+16n}\cdot100\%=50\%\)

\(\Rightarrow X+16n=32n\)

\(\Rightarrow X=16n\)

\(n=2\Rightarrow X=32\)

\(CT:SO_2\)

\(\%H=\dfrac{m}{m+Y}\cdot100\%=25\%\)

\(\Rightarrow Y=3m\left(1\right)\)

\(Mà:\) \(\dfrac{M_{SO_2}}{M_B}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M_B=\dfrac{64}{4}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Y+m=16\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Y=12\\m=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CT:CH_4\)

a)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1<-0,05<-------0,1

            2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

            0,2<--0,1-------->0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)

\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

  a         0,5a     a

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

 0,1   0,05 \(\leftarrow\)    0,1

\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,05=0,15\)

\(\Rightarrow a=n_{O_2\left(CO\right)}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{CO}=2\cdot0,2\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8g\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án A

Đáp án A

n C O 2 = 7 , 84 22 , 4 = 0 , 35 ( m o l )   ;   n H 2 O   = 9 , 9 18 = 0 , 55 ( m o l )

Bảo toàn nguyên tố O:

2 n O 2 = 2 n C O 2 + n H 2 O   ⇒ n O 2 = 0 , 625 ( m o l )   ⇒ V O 2 = 0 , 625   .   22 , 4   =   14   l  

Vì oxi chiếm 1/5 V_kk => V_kk = 5.14 = 70 (lít)